Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Bentton Group

From the book: Managerial Accounting for Managers by Noreen, Brewer, and Garrison Research and Application 5-34 The inquiries in this activity depend on the Benetton Group, an organization headquartered in Italy and known in the United States basically for one of its brands of design clothing United Colors of Benetton. To respond to the inquiries, you should download the Benetton Group’s 2004 Annual Report at www. benetton. com/financial specialists . You don't have to print this report to respond to the inquiries. Required: 1. How do the arrangements of the pay articulations appeared on pages 33 and 50 of Benetton’s yearly report contrast from each other (ignore everything underneath the line named â€Å"income from operations†)? Which costs appeared on page 50 seem to have been renamed as factor selling costs on page 33? 2. For what reason do you thing cost of deals is remembered for the calculation of commitment edge on page 33? 3. Perform two separate calculations of Benetton’s earn back the original investment point in euros. For the main calculation, use information from 2003. For the subsequent calculation, use information from 2004. For what reason do the numbers that you figured vary from each other? 4. What deals volume would have been important in 2004 for Benetton to accomplish an objective salary from activities of â‚ ¬300 million? 5. Process Benetton’s edge of wellbeing utilizing information from 2003 and 2004. For what reason do your responses for the two years vary from each other? 6. What is Benetton’s level of working influence in 2004? On the off chance that Benetton’s deals in 2004 had been 6% higher than what is appeared in the yearly report, what pay from tasks would the organization have earned? What rate increment in pay from activities does this speak to? 7. What salary from activities would Benetton have earned in 2004 on the off chance that it had put an extra â‚ ¬10 million in publicizing and advancements and understood a 3% expansion in deals? As another option, what pay from activities would Benetton have earned on the off chance that it not just put an extra â‚ ¬10 million in publicizing and advancements yet additionally raised its business bonus rate to 6% of deals, in this manner creating a 5% expansion in deals? Which of these two situations would have been best for Benetton? . Accept that all out deals in 2004 stayed unaltered at â‚ ¬1,686 million (as appeared on pages 33 and 50); notwithstanding, the Casual area deals were â‚ ¬1,554 million, the Sportswear and Equipment segment deals were â‚ ¬45million, and the Manufacturing and Other part deals were â‚ ¬87 million. What pay from tasks would Benetton have earned with this business blend? (Indic ation: take a gander at pages 36 and 37 of the yearly report. ) Why is the pay from tasks under this situation unique in relation to what is appeared in the yearly report?

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Study of Jack Londons Belief in Darwinism Essay Example For Students

A Study of Jack Londons Belief in Darwinism Essay Jack London has a solid confidence in Darwinism, natural selection, during the late 1800s through the mid 1900s, when he composed. All through his works, numerous characters show Londons confidence in Darwinism. In the novel, The Call of the Wild, Jack Londons confidence in the Darwinian Jungle is depicted by creatures collaborating with people, one another, and the earth. This can be appeared through Buck, a house hound turned sled hound, communicating with his lords, different canines, and the Yukon wild. As Buck ventures out from ace to ace over the span of the novel he learns, through experimentation, what conduct brings rewards, and that which brings discipline. had never been struck by a club in his life, and didn't comprehend. he knew that it was a club, however his franticness knew no alert. Multiple times he charged, and as frequently the club broke the run after and crushed him London 18. Buck had taken in the exercise, and in all his existence in the wake of death he always remembered it. That club was a disclosure. the exercise was driven home to Buck: a man with a club was a lawgiver, an ace to be obeyed London 20. Buck figured out how to do as his lords state. he developed genuinely to regard them. He rapidly discovered that Perrault and Francois were reasonable men London 21. Buck additionally realized when and how to protect himself against man. Londons delineation of Bucks battle to figure out how to get by in a new situation has been contrasted with western societys battle with infringing socialism. The investigation of Jack Londons work turned into a reflection of the violent McCarthy period Veggian 2. Through these battles, Buck had the option to adjust and make due in a world constrained by man. Buck likewise needed to realize when and how to battle different canines. In the end Buck Fought and executed Spitz to become lead hound. Buck stood and looked on, the fruitful hero, the prevailing early stage brute who had made his execute and thought that it was acceptable London 42. London frequently saw these pooch battles and this impacted his composition. he found the principal fruitful topic for his writing in a last outskirts binge spend Walker 12. In spite of the fact that Buck experienced difficulties with his new friends, he additionally had an extraordinary clash with his new home. Buck likewise should adjust to get by in his new home, the Yukon Wilderness: In Londons Klondike, the round of Natural Selection implied natural selection. It was a universe of cruel cold, of blinding day off, of abrupt snowstorms that cloud the path and forecast a passing by freezing Tuttleton 290. The main Lesson Buck learns is that he should rest covered in the snow to remain warm for the time being. Buck chosen a spot and continued to burrow a gap for himself. In a trice the warmth from his body occupied the limited space and he was snoozing London 25. This shows how Buck immediately adjusted to live in this new condition. Another technique inâ which Buck figured out how to keep warm was to remain nearby to the open air fire. Buck before long learned of two-timers, and from battling with different canines Buck could now safeguard himself. In The Call of the Wild, Buck speaks to the fair monster or the Nietzschean dog, the creature which battles, and subsequently endures Tuttelton 293, Kazin 88. Another pundit, Maxwell Geismar, additionally accepts that The Call of the Wild is a festival of creature senses 153. The pundits and I both feel that London believes in Darwinism, and he depicts this conviction all through the novel. This likewise shows the novel is consistent with life, since it utilizes Natural Selection, a reality of nature.

The history of marijuana

The historical backdrop of maryjane Chronicled records show that weed was utilized as lawful delicate in a few spots in America since it was a significant and uncommon financial asset. Prior to 1937, it was lawful to disperse maryjane for non-clinical reasons (Holland 142). After this date, the cannabis Tax Act was placed in place.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The historical backdrop of weed explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new law disallowed maryjane dispersion. By the start of 1951, a base sentence for illicit conveyance of weed was set up by the Boggs Act (Fatout 345). This law has stayed in power until this date. Moreover, the Operation Intercept was executed by President Richard Nixon as an enemy of medication approach in 1969 (Baum 124). Since the hemp plant was totally legitimate, even the United States’ Presidents like Thomas Jefferson and George Washington developed it in their own ranches. As per different characters like Stephen King, â€Å"mari juana ought not exclusively be legal†¦it ought to be a house industry† (Stoned 187). This exposition investigates the debates encompassing the sanctioning of maryjane. Despite the fact that cannabis was generally acknowledged by a few governments and people, it ought to be noticed that the vast majority of it was utilized to make dress materials (Holland 64). Also, a serious enormous volume of the harvests were transformed into clinical employments. As indicated by the new arrangement of enactment, it was viewed as illicit to be found possessing 25 grams of cannabis. Whenever captured, the guilty party could be fined from as low as one hundred to 250 dollars (Fatout 164). The alternative of being imprisoned for a particular period was additionally given relying upon the seriousness of the offense. Jimmy Carter once noticed that â€Å"I currently have supreme evidence that smoking even one cannabis cigarette is equivalent in mind harm to being on Bikini Island during a H- bomb blast† (Holland 135). In 1988, cannabis was proclaimed as one of the most secure regular herbs by Francis Young (Baum 89). He was the DEA judge in Washington He noticed that cannabis could be utilized as a restorative substance particularly in its common structure. From that point forward, the laws overseeing the control of maryjane and its utilization have been fixed to make it awkward for clients to utilize and convey it uninhibitedly (Baum 173). On a similar note, there are a few offices and nongovernmental associations that have been set up to guarantee that the restriction of cannabis stays in power. For example, DEA would one say one is of the organizations that have been on the bleeding edge against any endeavors to sanction maryjane (Stoned 132).Advertising Looking for examine paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The DEA organization has consistently discredited any endeavors to san ction cannabis (Baum 182). In 1994, an enemy of sanctioning gathering was held in Virginia for two back to back days. Te gathering united delegates from both the private and open segment. A portion of the predominant issues that were examined in the gathering incorporated the accompanying: Who will cook for the clinical costs caused in restoration of the medication addicts? Who will offer sponsorship to the propensity for the addicts? Who will provide food for the expenses of sanctioning pot, for example, the crook and social weights? (Baum 375) It was additionally noticed that the advocates of authorization of cannabis were utilizing the print and broad media so as to pass their thoughts over. A similar possibility was apparently being denied those against legitimization. The voters in California figured out how to pass Proposition 215 of every 1996. This new proposition made it legitimate to have certain base measures of weed despite the fact that the central government has never bolstered these enactments (Baum 340). In 2007, the endeavor to legitimize maryjane was made light of by the section of Gordon Brown who took over as the head administrator of Britain after the exit of Tony Blair. Gordon referenced his aim to order pot into class B (Fatout 174). Advocates of legitimization have been placing throughout the years that the medication ought to be sanctioned since it isn't addictive like those that are handled. Defenders who advocate for legitimization see that even the past age utilized pot in a sheltered and sound manner. Imprint Twain once noticed that â€Å"what I fight is that my body is my own, in any event I have generally so respected it. In the event that I do hurt through my exploring different avenues regarding it, it is I who endures, not the state (Fatout 386). Thus, supporters of legitimization of cannabis utilized this statement a few times to persuade the state specialists that it was upon the clients of weed to conclude whether to smoke it or not on the grounds that the state wouldn’t go at any misfortune. Accreditations of writers Baum has composed a few books, for example, the Citizen Coors: An American Dynasty (Morrow/HarperCollins, 2000) and Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure (Little, Brown 1996). He has additionally composed for the New York magazine as a staff author. Fatout has been an English coach at Purdue University. A portion of his creations incorporate Mark Twains First Lecture: A Parallel (His Miscellanea), and Mr. Lincoln Goes to Washington. He kicked the bucket in 1982 and Mark Twain in Virginia City, Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit, Meadow Lake: Gold Town. Holland has been a pro in psychopharmacology for long and furthermore a showing teacher in the field of brain science. She has composed a few artistic works in this field.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The historical backdrop of cannabis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/pa ge Learn More When hostile to weed enactment was ordered, a few areas of the political class were energetically contradicted to the thought (Holland 76). For example, Dan Quayle who was a US agent called attention to that the â€Å"congress should consider decriminalizing ownership of marijuanaWe should focus on arraigning the attackers and criminals who are a threat to society (Baum 356). The last was like a slant that was resounded by Abraham Lincoln on the illegalization of weed that â€Å"a forbiddance law strikes a blow at the very standards whereupon our legislature was founded.† According to the Gallup survey that was directed in October 2011, the legitimization of pot was bolstered by half of the populace while another 46% noticed that it ought to be restricted (Holland 61). The National Drug Control Policy office in the US brought up that it didn't bolster the authorization of pot. This occurred following the 2012 presidential decisions (Stoned 76). Baum, Dan. Delib erate misdirection: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure. Boston: minimal Brown, 1996. Print. Fatout, Paul (ed.). Imprint Twain Speaking. Lowa: University of Lowa Press, 1776. Print. Holland, Julie (ed.). The Pot Book: A Complete Guide to Cannabis. Rochester: Park Street Press, 2010. Print. Lincoln, Abraham.U.S. President Speech to Illinois House of Representatives.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More n.d. Web. Jan. 16 2013. Stoned, Michael. Weed: 420 Things You Didnt Know (or Remember) about Cannabis. Avon: Adams Media, 2009. Print. Baum has composed a few books, for example, the Citizen Coors: An American Dynasty (Morrow/HarperCollins, 2000) and Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure (Little, Brown 1996). He has additionally composed for the New York magazine as a staff essayist. Fatout has been an English guide at Purdue University. A portion of his creations incorporate Mark Twains First Lecture: A Parallel (His Miscellanea), and Mr. Lincoln Goes to Washington. He passed on in 1982 and Mark Twain in Virginia City, Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit, Meadow Lake: Gold Town. Holland has been an authority in psychopharmacology for long and furthermore a showing teacher in the field of brain science. She has composed a few abstract works in this field.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Charting a New Course for Education and Teaching about Religion Essay

Diagramming a New Course for Education and Teaching about Religion - Essay Example Such decrease is showed in OECD (2006) report which demonstrated that informed Americans dropped from 30% to 14% while its national students’ accomplishment percentile level correspondingly plunged down. This for specialists is genuinely disturbing. It’s in this setting instructors proposed seven techniques to change American instructive framework. These proposed procedures are as per the following: (an) advancement of an understudy movement; (b) reinvest assets committed for improving nature of early training, selecting greater quality instructor, upgrading their guidance abilities and arrangement of more assets to burdened understudies; ( c) allotting spending plan for foundation development for all inclusive pre-school instruction; (d) hiring of top quality alumni for training courses and offering appealing yet sensible pay plan and motivators as inspiration; (e) improve execution the executives in the instructive framework and direct of ordinary execution evaluation among instructors and overseers; (f) arrangement of help system for burdened students;and (g) maintaining training standard and selection of educational program that is receptive to the requirements of the national economy and commonwealth.

Bonn, Games, Bonn

Bonn, Games, Bonn DID YOU KNOW? The 17-year life cycle of the cicada is a natural defense against predators since it is a large prime number, no potential predator could possibly prey on the cicada without also evolving into a 17-year life cycle I bought a JuniorTicket for 13.40 from the Leverkusen train station. It lets me take the trains and buses around the city where Im living Köln or Bonn as much as I want. Even though it pays for itself after about four uses, I have only a tenuous grasp of personal economics, therefore I try to take the bus home every day instead of waiting around for my French friends to give me rides, and I go to Köln as much as humanly possible. Saturday I discovered that the ticket was also good for travel to Bonn, so I went down there with my roommate Kunal and every intention of sightseeing and watching both World Cup games. And a digital camera. Picture entry. Actually, we didnt even bother consulting a guide or anything and decided to just wander around the pedestrian zone, which, navigationally speaking, resembles the Lost Woods from Legend of Zelda. In the end, about the coolest thing we saw in Bonn was Beethovens birth house, which was closed by the time we got there. Not that there could have really been too much of interest inside, I think, unless they preserved the sheets from the night he was born, or had a live Beethoven reenactor like that one episode of Amazing Race 4 in Vienna. I took this picture of the screen of the France-Brazil game immediately before Brazils last indirect free kick, so I could memorialize how close France came to beating Brazil. Yeah, maybe I just wasnt believing very hard. But I was, of course, rooting for France the whole time, because I always subconsciously root for the underdogs, and also because Zinedine Zidane is astounding. On the way home, we ran into Jerome, I think wearing one of the hats that Sams Mom made for our senior year musical production of Les Miserables. Jerome gives me a ride to work most mornings, but the night after this picture was taken, I had to take the bus instead. Hey, its just another 2.20 ticket I saved myself from buying. On July 3rd, we had a barbecue to celebrate the 4th of July. This is virtually unjustifiable, because the barbecue itself ended before midnight, and American time is behind Germany time anyway. But Germany was in the semifinals on July 4th and we figured that we wanted people to actually come to our barbecue. Coupled with our fantastic idea of throwing it in the parking lot of our dorm, we did manage an attendance of almost 40 people of all nations for some classic American cuisine. No, really. You dont know what American cuisine is? Well, hot dogs, duh. Its not a barbecue without hot dogs. These happen to come packed in a jar of brine solution, but they are still valid hot dogs. Interestingly enough, in München I ordered the special Bavarian meatloaf traditional of the region and ended up being served what basically amounted to a hot dog shaped into a little loaf size, plus the best mustard that I have ever tasted in my entire life. See, Ling 07 approves of the hot dog, especially with Vanessas homemade chili con carne on top. Because what is more American than chili con carne? JELL-O. Especially USA-shaped Jello. We had the perhaps overly-ambitious goal of preparing separate red and blue JELL-O USA sculptures, using a special mold that Stephanie found, and then covering them in spray whipped cream. Neither of them set, but as MIT engineers, Ling and I were able to prepare this, uh, thing. Finally, a Thai girl whose name I cant even pronounce, let alone spell in English, enjoys a smore with Katy 08. While the international crowd seemed to pretty much expect everything else we served, like hamburgers and grill fare, I think that the smores took them totally by surprise. I mean, honestly, who thought of a smore? You can say all you want about blood sausage and eating frog legs and cow brain and whatever. That might be a little gross, but I dont know if I can think of a single dish that is so completely arbitrary in its composition and preparation as a smore. America, youre so fine, you blow my mind.

Bonn, Games, Bonn

Bonn, Games, Bonn DID YOU KNOW? The 17-year life cycle of the cicada is a natural defense against predators since it is a large prime number, no potential predator could possibly prey on the cicada without also evolving into a 17-year life cycle I bought a JuniorTicket for 13.40 from the Leverkusen train station. It lets me take the trains and buses around the city where Im living Köln or Bonn as much as I want. Even though it pays for itself after about four uses, I have only a tenuous grasp of personal economics, therefore I try to take the bus home every day instead of waiting around for my French friends to give me rides, and I go to Köln as much as humanly possible. Saturday I discovered that the ticket was also good for travel to Bonn, so I went down there with my roommate Kunal and every intention of sightseeing and watching both World Cup games. And a digital camera. Picture entry. Actually, we didnt even bother consulting a guide or anything and decided to just wander around the pedestrian zone, which, navigationally speaking, resembles the Lost Woods from Legend of Zelda. In the end, about the coolest thing we saw in Bonn was Beethovens birth house, which was closed by the time we got there. Not that there could have really been too much of interest inside, I think, unless they preserved the sheets from the night he was born, or had a live Beethoven reenactor like that one episode of Amazing Race 4 in Vienna. I took this picture of the screen of the France-Brazil game immediately before Brazils last indirect free kick, so I could memorialize how close France came to beating Brazil. Yeah, maybe I just wasnt believing very hard. But I was, of course, rooting for France the whole time, because I always subconsciously root for the underdogs, and also because Zinedine Zidane is astounding. On the way home, we ran into Jerome, I think wearing one of the hats that Sams Mom made for our senior year musical production of Les Miserables. Jerome gives me a ride to work most mornings, but the night after this picture was taken, I had to take the bus instead. Hey, its just another 2.20 ticket I saved myself from buying. On July 3rd, we had a barbecue to celebrate the 4th of July. This is virtually unjustifiable, because the barbecue itself ended before midnight, and American time is behind Germany time anyway. But Germany was in the semifinals on July 4th and we figured that we wanted people to actually come to our barbecue. Coupled with our fantastic idea of throwing it in the parking lot of our dorm, we did manage an attendance of almost 40 people of all nations for some classic American cuisine. No, really. You dont know what American cuisine is? Well, hot dogs, duh. Its not a barbecue without hot dogs. These happen to come packed in a jar of brine solution, but they are still valid hot dogs. Interestingly enough, in München I ordered the special Bavarian meatloaf traditional of the region and ended up being served what basically amounted to a hot dog shaped into a little loaf size, plus the best mustard that I have ever tasted in my entire life. See, Ling 07 approves of the hot dog, especially with Vanessas homemade chili con carne on top. Because what is more American than chili con carne? JELL-O. Especially USA-shaped Jello. We had the perhaps overly-ambitious goal of preparing separate red and blue JELL-O USA sculptures, using a special mold that Stephanie found, and then covering them in spray whipped cream. Neither of them set, but as MIT engineers, Ling and I were able to prepare this, uh, thing. Finally, a Thai girl whose name I cant even pronounce, let alone spell in English, enjoys a smore with Katy 08. While the international crowd seemed to pretty much expect everything else we served, like hamburgers and grill fare, I think that the smores took them totally by surprise. I mean, honestly, who thought of a smore? You can say all you want about blood sausage and eating frog legs and cow brain and whatever. That might be a little gross, but I dont know if I can think of a single dish that is so completely arbitrary in its composition and preparation as a smore. America, youre so fine, you blow my mind.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

How College Applications Are Evaluated The Hard Factors

Quantitative Elements Like Grades, Test Scores, and More are Weighed When Applying to College College bound students know that grades and test scores are important when applying to college, but exactly how important? It’s critical for students to understand how the different elements of applications are evaluated and what they can do to improve their chances of admission. In our article The Admissions Rubric 2.0: How College Applications Are Evaluated we explained how colleges use a reading rubric to evaluate different aspects of students’ college applications and how that is used to inform admissions decisions. Here, we’re going to explain exactly what those different college application elements are and how students can use this information to their advantage. First, we’re going to highlight the â€Å"hard factors," or, more simply, the numbers or measureable elements that colleges take into consideration when evaluating applications. Grades There’s no debate: grades are the most important factor that admissions officers consider when evaluating college applications. Not only do colleges want to see good grades, they also want to see an upward grade trend, meaning that applicants’ grades improve year after year as they take more challenging courses. This signals to colleges that students are prepared to handle the rigors of a college curriculum. If a student’s grades or GPA aren’t within the middle 50% of previously admitted students, that college might be a â€Å"reach.† In order to have the best chance of admission to their top-choice colleges, students need to make sure their grades are well within a particular school’s admissions standards. And if they’re not – work to improve them! Test Scores One of the things that students stress the most about when applying to college is their SAT or ACT scores. Many students will take these college entrance exams multiple times in order to reach their goal scores. What students need to know is that, while test scores are important to many colleges, a perfect score alone is not going to guarantee admission. Just like grades, students need to have test scores that fall within the middle 50% of previously admitted students in order to have a good chance of admission. However, don’t neglect other parts of an application in order to achieve perfect test scores. Students should also consider test-optional or test-flexible colleges, in addition to test prep, if they’re struggling with their SAT or ACT performance. Course Rigor While not exactly a â€Å"number,† course rigor is hard factor that colleges can measure in order to better gauge how challenging a student’s course load is. Colleges want to see applicants taking challenging, advanced courses that match that interests. For example, if a student is applying to an engineering program colleges will want to see that student taking a higher number of science and math-related courses with increasing difficulty each year. If AP/IB courses are available to a student, but he or she is not taking them, then their course rigor is lower than someone who is taking all AP/IB or honors courses each year. Students should plan a challenging, yet appropriate, course load each year. Strength of School When admissions officers review applications, they will also review information about students’ high schools known as a school profile. They will look at the rigor of the courses offered and other things like how many students from that high school go on to college, and more. This is also why it’s important to take the most challenging courses offered, and seek out other educational opportunities, like MOOCs or classes at a local college, in order to increase course rigor if a high school’s profile is not that strong compared to others. Class Rank One â€Å"hard factor† that doesn’t carry as much importance as it used to is class rank. According to NACAC’s most recent State of College Admissions Report, only 14% of college place considerable importance on class rank. The importance of class rank has declined significantly over the past few years. However, it’s an element that students still worry about each year. While some colleges will see how students compare to their peers at their school, it’s not a factor that will significantly tip the scales one way or another. There’s a lot that students can control when applying to college in order to have the best chance of admission to their top-choice colleges. That’s why it’s important to understand how college applications are evaluated and what students can do now in order to improve their applicant profile. Developing a solid college prep plan is critical, and can help! Are you on track with your college prep? Download our free college planning checklist here! Victoria: Don't Wait Until Junior Year to Plan for College from on Vimeo.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The October War of 1973 Essay - 1367 Words

The 20th century could be defined by the many wars that took place during it. Although the average world citizen may only see World War 1 and World War 2 as being the only two major wars that changed the course of world history, the world would not be what it is today if not for the many other respectively smaller wars that took place. The October War of 1973 is one of those wars in which in the grand scheme of things it is overlooked, but it no doubt changed the course of world history. There is a great deal of controversy associated with this war, with both sides claiming to have been victorious. The October War of 1973 was fought between Israel, and their Arab neighbors: Egypt and Syria. There were tensions left over from the Six Day†¦show more content†¦Syria’s next move is an attempt to abolish the Israeli advanced command center in northern Golan, Syria fails and Israel successfully pushes back the Syrian forces to behind the 1967 ceasefire line and recaptures m ost of the land lost in the beginning of the war9.[1] The area this battle was fought in is known in history as â€Å"The Valley of Tears† due to the excessive bloodshed and it’s widely considered to be one of the greatest tank battles in world history; www.militaryeducation.com ranks it as 7th all-time10.[5] Israel is now advancing beyond the ceasefire line and is en route towards the capitol, Damascus. Despite aggressive Syrian resistance, Israel have now captured territories deep in Syria but are unable to take down the crucial Damascus. On October 13th, 1973 Egypt has one of their most famous victories in which they annihilated the infamous Bar-Lev Line of defense, a defense which was seen as impenetrable at the time11.[1] Israel is publicly humiliated and through the British ambassador to Egypt they try to negotiate a ceasefire, Anwar el-Sadat denies the ceasefire on the grounds that he wants back all of the Sinai Peninsula. The ensuing battles Israel goes on the offensive, and withShow MoreRelatedA Brief Recount of the Yom-Kippur War Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe October War of 1973 also known as the Yom-Kippur War was one of the wars we often overlook when we dive into the historical events that took place in history. The growing tensions between Israel and Egypt led to the surprise attack by Egypt on Israel. It was particularly interesting due to the fact that both sides claim to have won the War. The Yom-Kippur War received its name based on the fact that it occurred on the holiest day of prayer and fasting in the Jewish holiday 1. The October WarRead MoreThe Middle East And European Colonialism1700 Words   |  7 Pagesoil power against Israel and its supporters, the Arab nations enacted oil production cutbacks and an oil embargo in 1973. To have an effective embargo, the participation of all Arab nations was necessary. Yet, the divisions and conflict within the Arab world prevented meaningful Arab unity, so they did not meet the political objectives of destroying Israel and its â€Å"imperialism†. The 1973 Oil Embargo was unsuccessful in its reduction of Israel’s power because Arab solidarity could not withstand the ArabRead More The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pages The Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for many years. There have been many wars, terrorist attacks and peace treaties between Israel and the Arab countries. Through war and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot of land. There have been 4 major wars between Israel and The Arab countries, as well as terrorist attacks. The reason for many of these attacks include land, claim of the country and anti-semitisem. Israel which is only 8,000 squareRead MoreThe Bombing Of Egypt s Attack781 Words   |  4 Pagesyear the month of October was also the Ramadan, which is the Muslim’s holy month. The cease fire that had been established by the United Nations was broken on October 22 1973. On October 24 the Israeli’s completed their entrapment of Egypt’s Third Army and Suez. The result of this action was the escalation of tensions between The United States and The Soviet Union. Another ceasefire was established on October 25 in order to end the war. The Failings of Israel in the Ramadan War Three members ofRead MoreTrudeau’s Imposition of the WMA in Canada Essay example1282 Words   |  6 PagesCanadian history, The October Crisis. To end the terror, Canadian Prime Minister, Trudeau, was forced to invoke the War Measures Act (WMA) during his term in 1970 which was flawed with disapproval and controversy since it was the first time the Act was used during peacetime. However, despite the criticism, his decision to invoke the War Measures Act was reasonable because of the fear presented by the FLQ, the public and governmental demands, and the end result of the October Crisis. In 1970, TrudeauRead MoreHow Did The Oil Embargo Change The United States?972 Words   |  4 PagesLong Research Paper During 1973-1974, with the dwindling of oil resources Americans were faced with the possibility of running out of oil. The Oil Embargo implemented by Arab members of The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries denied exporting oil to the states that supported Israel during the Arab-Israeli War. My questions about this event are how did this oil embargo change The United States and what did they do to adjust to all these changes? First the US had to figure out a new placeRead MoreEssay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict and Outside Influence on It1270 Words   |  6 Pagesalways been an international one. It has never been simply a local problem. Foreign powers have been involved since 1914, and, since 1973, the whole world has been affected by the rise in oil prices, which are a consequence of the Yom Kippur War. The first sign of trouble between the two religious groups came just after the First World War when tension between the two groups grew when some Jews migrated to Palestine. In 1921 there were violent clashes between the JewsRead MoreArab – Israeli Wars Have Dominated The Middle East For1302 Words   |  6 Pages Arab – Israeli wars have dominated the Middle East for over 30 years ever since Israel became an independent state. Starting with the first Arab – Israeli war in 1948 to the most recent war, the Yom Kippur war in 1973, and possible wars and conflicts in the future. In order to better predict future confrontations it is important, for us as a military, to understand the implications and consequences of these wars. To understand the rise in tensions between Israel and the Arab world weRead MoreEffects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli Relation764 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations. (12 marks) The Yom Kippur War happened in October 1973, which involved the Arabs and the Israelis, as well as two superpowers, the USA and the USSR. At the end of the war, the Israelis had won. However, the Israeli government and people were shocked by how the Arabs did. The Yom Kippur War has led to a number of effects on the Arab-Israeli relations, which can be classified as two aspects, short term and long termRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1198 Words   |  5 Pagesand mayor of Boston. His father was a successful banker who made a fortune in the stock market after World War I. John bought into his father s philosophy that winning was everything. He served in both the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate before his presidency. Kennedy decided to research and write a senior thesis on why Britian was so unprepared to fight Germany in World War II. Shortly after graduation from Harvard, he joined the Navy and was severely injured. A Japanese rammed

Monday, May 18, 2020

Case Study Research Report - 4708 Words

Running head: CASE STUDY RESEARCH REPORT Case Study Research Report Melva Yousaf Grand Canyon University: RDG 581 August 3, 2011 Introduction The purpose of this study is to find ways to help a child improve their reading test scores. How is it that a child who reads two grades above their level cannot perform well when it comes to taking state assessments? Is it the teacher or is the child playing around when it comes to taking tests? Maybe the child can read really well but does not comprehend what they read and they get nervous during the test, which would also cause them to score low. This child was chosen because he reads at least two to three levels above his grade, but on the Florida†¦show more content†¦Many different reading inventories will be used to determine if there is a problem and intervention plans will also help the child achieve his goal. Methodology The student â€Å"Stanley Clark† will be used as the case study. Stanley is a ten year old fifth grader that attends North County Elementary School. He does well in Reading and reads at an eighth grade level. In the classroom he seems to be hyper active often. It is hard for him to keep quiet and still for a long time period. It is hard for him to focus on a topic if it does not interest him. Outside of the classroom the child is about the same. He has a three year old brother that he still runs around the house and plays with. His mom thinks that he has not matured to his age level yet. On the other hand, she claims that he is always quick to pick up a book and read it. He typically enjoys reading at home and while at school. He is a child that would rather read a book than go outside and play. He can read a two hundred page chapter book like Shiloh in about an hour and a half. He also enjoys reading books to his little brother. This child is an English speaking student. He comes from a very loving family. Most of his immediate family members are educators, including his mom, two aunts and grandparents. HisShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Financial Research Report1596 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Financial Research Report Financial Research Report Dilip Williams Strayer University Professor Andrea Roofe FIN534 June 6, 2015 In this paper I will determine the profile of the investor for which this Apple Inc. may be a fit, relative to that potential investor’s investment strategy. I will Select five financial and use it to Analyze the past three years of the company’s financial data, which you may obtain from the company’s financial statements and Review andRead MoreQualitative Approach Of A Phenomenological Approach1573 Words   |  7 PagesDB 1 Qualitative Approaches to Research Within this assignment we are asked to identify if the research article that we choose for this unit is either a phenomenological approach or a generic qualitative approach was used, and then describe the physiognomies the evidence to support the identification. We then must explain and identify the main phenomenon that was under investigation in the research; describe the qualitative approach to analyzing the data in this study; describe what the data collectionRead MoreCharacteristics Of Ethnographic And Case Study Approach1286 Words   |  6 PagesCharacteristics of ethnographic or case study approach There are multiple characteristics of ethnographic approach. This research is considered to be more of a descriptive type research approach, that is intended for â€Å"in-depth research and descriptions of ethnic groups, cultures, large organizations, and their features† (Percy, Kostere, Kostere, 2015, p. 16). This type of research immerses its selves in the organization or culture they are reviewing, and becoming a part of the culture, so thatRead MoreEthnographic Research Design1154 Words   |  5 PagesSometimes the research question of inquirers require benefits more from a qualitative data collection approach than a quantitative approach as they explore groups of people, in such cases ethnographic designs are best suited for their needs. Ethnographic research is designed for the collection of qualitative data because it goal is to write about groups of people in a cultural context such as â€Å"language, rituals, economic and political structures, life stages, interact ions and communication styles†Read MoreCharacteristics Of Ethnographic And Case Study Approach1369 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 7 DB 1 Characteristics of ethnographic or case study approach There are multiple characteristics of ethnographic approach. The research is considered to be more of a descriptive type research approach, Which is intended for â€Å"in-depth investigation and description of cultural groups, cultures, large organizations and groupings, and their features (Percy, Kostere, Kostere, 2015, p. 16). This type of research immerses its selves in the organization or culture they are reviewing, and becomingRead MoreBelmont Report1279 Words   |  6 PagesBelmont Report: Informed Consent and Subject Selection In the famous Belmont Report, several guidelines regarding informed consent, assessment of risk and benefits, and selection of subjects in addition to ethical practice and procedure in the area of human research are outlined. The Belmont Report attempts to summarize the basic ethical principles identified by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (Belmont Report, 1979). In particularRead MoreA Qualitative Research Methods For Public Service Course847 Words   |  4 PagesFor Capella University’s Advanced Qualitative Research Methods in Public Service course students learned about three research designs; phenomenology, ethnography, and case study. Phenomenology research design is based on philosophical approaches studying a signal phenomenon several individuals has experience (Creswell, p. 14, 2014). Data is normally collected through participant interviews (2014). Ethnography research design studies patterns o f behaviors within an identified group/culture (2014)Read MoreDescriptive Research Method1058 Words   |  5 PagesDescriptive Research Methods (Ch. 12) Case Studies: Detailed analysis of a single (or limited number) of people or events. Case studies are usually interesting because of the unusualness of the case (Three Faces of Eve, Mind of a Mnemonist) and/or the detail and apparent insightfulness of the conclusions drawn by the writer (e.g., Freud’s cases such as ‘Little Hans’). The major problem with case studies is the problem of objectivity. The person who is presenting the case usually has some theoreticalRead MoreAcademic Process Of Sociological Research970 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther examine the 2014 research done by Rivero, E.M. and associates in order to dissect the academic process of sociological research. In doing so, it will inadvertently be discovered how to recognize bias and know the importance of ethical guidelines when doing sociological research. At the conclusion of this report, the scientific method, its importance, and why using multiple reliable sources is important for any credible report will also be understood. Furthermore, this report will explain the differentRead MoreThe Career Future Of The Hong Kong1495 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship of Hong Kong and Mainland China is closer than before. Education freedom make Hong Kong be one of the links, which let the Mainland China communicate with the world (Tong, 2014). From 1998 to 2013, the number of mainland students who study in Hong Kong increases of ten times (Hong Kong Chinese University, 2014). After graduated, some mainland students want to find a good job in Hong Kong. However, they face the rat race with job hunting. One of the competitors to them is the local student

Thursday, May 14, 2020

`` The Robe `` Is Evil Good Or Evil - 2136 Words

We, as human beings, have certain beliefs, ideas, and principles that each and every one of us claim to be true. We also, however, have everything else that comes along with being man, to name a few, concupiscence, death, fear and anger, which we can sum up in the one word â€Å"evil†. We, as men, may have a tendency towards evil, but there is still hope, for we also have a desire to do good. Sometimes it is difficult though for a man to distinguish which is good and which is evil. For example, in light of the book The Robe, a man might justify his renouncing Christ as a means of saving his life. We, as Catholics, however, know that it would be a â€Å"good† to lose our life for the sake of Christ’s kingdom. Luke 9:24 says, â€Å" For whoever want to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will save it.†We must have courage and trust in Christ to lose our life for Him, for it is no small thing to be a martyr for the sake of His Ch urch. Here, on earth, we are bound by these evils and though we may be considered free, in the sense that we are not enslaved by men, we truly are enslaved by sin and all of the temptations that come with it. We will not be free of this enslavement until we experience true joy and freedom in Heaven, when we are finally in Christ’s presence. As His followers, however, we must spread His Word while we are on earth for the salvation of souls. It works like this: if I told my friend about Jesus, and she proceeded to tell her family andShow MoreRelated Macbeth - Conflict Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Initially MACBETH is seen as a great soldier, a fearless fighter who has loyally defended his King against a treacherous rebellion. However, he is corrupted by evil in the form of three witches and their supernatural prophecies, and by ambition, not so much his own at first but by Lady Macbeths ambition for him to murder Duncan, thus attaining the crown of Scotland. In Act I, Scene I three witches plan to meetRead MoreMacbeth - Conflict1586 Words   |  7 Pagesappearances of what really is, is central to the dramatic development of MACBETH. br brInitially MACBETH is seen as a great soldier, a fearless fighter who has loyally defended his King against a treacherous rebellion. However, he is corrupted by evil in the form of three witches and their supernatural prophecies, and by ambition, not so much his own at first but by Lady Macbeths ambition for him to murder Duncan, thus attaining the crown of Scotland. br brIn Act I, Scene I three witches planRead MoreThe Dramatic Impact and Importance of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth654 Words   |  3 Pagesbe the first things the audience would see and would show them that the play is concerned with evil. The witches also talk in riddle When the hurly burly is done, when the battle is lost or won combine this with their appearance (shocks Banquo What are these, so withered, and so wild in their attire) and you have something that you know very little about, looks evil and is speaking in riddles. To an uneducated audience this may confuse them even more, but certainlyRead More Progression from Evil to Good in Oresteia Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesProgression from Evil to Good in Oresteia Aeschylus use of darkness and light as a consistent image in the Oresteia depicts a progression from evil to good, disorder to order. In the Oresteia, there exists a situation among mortals that has gotten out of control; a cycle of death has arisen in the house of Atreus. There also exists a divine disorder within the story which, as the situation of the mortals, must be brought to resolution: the Furies, an older generation of gods, are in conflictRead MoreEssay about The Many Symbols in Shakespeares Macbeth1723 Words   |  7 Pages   Symbolic clothing is identified when Ross tells Macbeth of his new title Thane of Cawdor when Macbeth does not know of the Thanes treason, Macbeth: The Thane of Cawdor lives: why do you dress me in Borrowd robes? (I, III,108) Symbols using clothing such as borrowed robes, disguises and cross-dressing are found in several plays where they betray a range of situations from sheer mischievousness to dark, treasonable or murderous plots. The symbol appears again when Banquo and Macbeth areRead Morespanish paper1135 Words   |  5 Pagesminiature fidel figures walking around with roses at their mouth’s, and subtitles all around saying â€Å"el coco te comere.† This is also known as the boogie man will eat you. It is was pretty obvious throughout global culture that Castro was an evil dictator, but the image portrayed of Castro shown in all his paintings is with his bushy beard and lit cigar. Also it is noticed that in the majority of Tomas’ paintings Castro’s mouth is always open and his jaws are unusually large and It is saidRead MoreImagery in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1172 Words   |  5 Pagessymbols of good and evil. Shakespeare use of the theme light vs. darkness is used to show a conflict between two opposing sides. To begin Darkness shows up more throughout the play. An example of this is the witches that cause chaos and confusion to other characters. As critic Spurgeon states â€Å"the witches are secret, black and midnight hags† (Spurgeon 112). The witches are viewed as the purest form of evil. Even in the text, Banquo one of Macbeth loyal men, warns Macbeth about the evil presents heRead MoreEssay about Imagery in Macbeth804 Words   |  4 PagesStars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires (I, IV, 55-58) It becomes apparent that, it bothered Macbeth a great deal to hear that Malcolm was named successor to King Duncan, he then calls on darkness to hide his evil thoughts. Lady Macbeth does the same, she conjures up the forces of darkness, to make sure the heavens dont see her having these thoughts. Come, thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, That my keen knife seeRead MoreBlack Robe779 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 1 – Black Robe The film Black Robe is set in Quebec, New France in 1634. The Jesuits put together a missionary with the approval of Captain Champlain to travel up the St. Lawrence River to try and convert the native tribes. They travel up the river to establish connection with a Jesuit mission in the Huron nation. Father Laforgue is chosen to the led the expedition along with Daniel, a young Frenchmen who was a worker who expresses his interest in returning to France and enter priesthood.Read MoreMacbeth and Lady Macbeth as A Dead Butcher and His Fiend-like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth2137 Words   |  9 Pageslanguage. His play, Macbeth is most famous for its brutal insights into characters and the impact of good and evil. At the time when it was written, there was a belief that where evil breaks into the heart of a king, this evil spreads throughout the entire state over which he rules. Shakespeare has used this belief and created a tragedy making an ambitious thane and his wife find evil via three sadistic witches, and the destructive impact it has. It is Malcom who named Macbeth

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Selling the Marketing Concept - 795 Words

Personal Selling The Marketing Concept Personal Selling - A Definition and a Philosophy Personal Selling is a process of developing relationships; discovering needs; matching the appropriate products with these needs; and communicating benefits through informing, reminding, or persuading. The development of a personal selling philosophy for the information age involves three prescriptions: 1) Adopt marketing concept. 2) Value personal selling. 3) Assume the role of a problem solver or partner in helping customers make buying decisions. Personal Selling as an Extension of the Marketing Concept When a business firm moves from a product orientation to consumer orientation, we say that it has adopted the marketing†¦show more content†¦Develop a presentation strategy The presentation strategy is a well-developed plan that includes; i) Preparing the sales presentation objectives ii) Preparing the sales presentation plan that meet these objectives iii) Renewing ones commitment to providing outstanding customer service. Interrelate the basic strategies The relationship, product, and customer strategies all influence development of the presentation strategy. For e.g., one relationship-building practice might be developed for use during the initial face-to-face meeting with the customer and another for possible use during the negotiation of buyer resistance.Another relationship-building method might be developed for use after the sale is closed. Evolution of Partnering Partnering is a strategically developed, long-term relationship that solves the customers problems. A successful long-term partnership is achieved when the salesperson is able to skillfully apply the four major strategies and thus add value in various ways. Successful sales professionals stay close to the customer and constantly search for new ways to add value. Many companies today are using some form of sales automation to enhance partnerships with customers. Sales automation is the term used to describe those technologies used to improve communications in a sales organization and to enhance customer responsiveness. Strategic Alliances - The HighestShow MoreRelatedB120 Tma041027 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A few years ago I got involved in marketing an expensive brand of vacuum cleaners called Kirby. The product was well designed, of high quality and had many features that were lacking in other leading brands. The marketing strategy used were a combination of selling orientation and product orientation, where the business owners assumed that a sales force would be able to sell the product as long as the right approached was used. I was trained to effectively demonstrate the featuresRead MoreRon Calls : A New Buyer843 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge when trying to sell the new products. Being a new salesman, some customers may feel a need to question if they need the product. Customers may not be convinced there is a need for the product which Ron is selling. Ron’s customers may not be familiar with the product he is selling (Johnston Marshall, 2010). Ron’s customers may not feel the need for the product he was going to sell. Being a new seller, Ron must be convinced that his product is better than the competitors. The new customersRead MoreNike and the Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications894 Words   |  4 PagesNike and the Concept of IMC: The concept of Integrated Marketing Communications is an important factor whose essence is achievement of the need for a holistic approach in the implementation of the tools of marketing communication. The concept can be described as the coordination and integration of every marketing communication tool, source, function, and avenue within an organization into a flawless program that capitalizes the effect of customers and other users at minimal costs. The significanceRead MoreMarketing from the Inside Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesIntro Marketing takes place all around us, from the Levi’s jeans we wear on a casual Friday to the Sony screen advertising the latest Hungry Jacks’ combo meal you see while driving your German-made Mercedes down to work. According to Grà ¶nroos, he stated that marketing in short was, â€Å"Delivering superior value to customers is an ongoing concern of management in many business markets today, and the value concept is considered one of the most popular constructs among business managers and academia† (Grà ¶nroosRead MoreBenefits And Disadvantages Of Customer Relationship Management1262 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Management (CRM) defines how organizations interact with their customers. CRM comprises of strategies and processes of acquiring and retaining selective customers in order to make superior return for the company (Formant, 2000). It integrates marketing, sales, customer service and the supply chain functions of the organization to offer high quality customer value According to Schmitt (2003), CRM is a complex process, which focuses on generating a two way relationship between the organization andRead MoreMarketing Concepts1469 Words   |  6 PagesLIST OF SIX MARKETING CONCEPTS Following are the six concepts of marketing †¢ Production concept †¢ Product concept †¢ Selling concept †¢ Marketing concept †¢ Societal marketing concept †¢ Holistic marketing concept THE PRODUCTION CONCEPT: DEFINITION BY KOTLER: â€Å"It is the idea that customers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that the organization should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency.† EXPLANATION: ThisRead MoreMarketing , Customer values and the Interrelationship Between them1456 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing plays a vital role in the failure or success of a business. Marketing is often misunderstood as the selling and promotion of products via commercials, advertisements and sales calls. However, selling and promotion is only one of the important aspects of marketing (Kotler, Shaw, FitzRoy Chandler, 1983). Therefore, it is essential for businesses to fully understand hot marketing affects them. This essay will further explore marketing as a business philosophy, the customer values providedRead MoreManagement Theories1428 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Concepts Management Theories Scientific Management – an approach that emphasizes the scientific study of work methods in order to improve worker efficiency. Bureaucratic Management – an approach that emphasizes the need for organizations to operate in a rational manger rather than relying on the arbitrary whims of owners and managers. Administrative Management – an approach that focuses on principles that can be used by managers to coordinate the internal activities of organizationsRead MoreMarketing1322 Words   |  6 Pages[MARKETING TODAY] January 24, 2011 True-False - Terminology/Concept 1. Marketing-related activities are limited to people called â€Å"marketers.† 2. The effective practice of marketing-related activities is limited to larger firms. 3. For virtually every good and service we purchase, the marketing process affects the assortment of models and styles offered in the marketplace. 4. The scope of marketing includes goods, services, organizations, people, places, and ideas. 5. A firm can anticipate demandRead MoreExamples Of Decisions ( Marketing Mix )870 Words   |  4 PagesExamples of Decisions (Marketing Mix) The main component of the marketing mix is the product. It consists of the services, along with the physical product itself. The company imaging, packaging, and the brand name are all included in this concept. An example of product decision in this particular case study is the variety of cookies that are provided: The Girl Scouts will also be asking certain troops to reduce their cookie lineups to six varieties. The top six selling cookies--Thin Mints, Do-si-dos

William Shakespeare s Othello And The Existence Of Power

Power is commonly used to show one’s strengths and capabilities over others. As Kathryn Schulz would state based off of her work â€Å"Sight Unseen,† the powerful utilize scrutiny as a weapon to exert power, â€Å"punishing the powerless for any deviation.† This is especially present in societal standards. Those who own a company brand are to have more power over their employed workers. Being able to make company decisions and decide who to promote and demote for the better of the company grants power to the owners. The usage of power is as well present politically. Positions in the government are unique in its own ways and each position has its advantages and disadvantages in authority over others. Historically, power has transitioned through many eras of time. Well-known historical poet and playwright, Shakespeare displays the presence of power in his work of Othello wielded by his mastermind of a character, Iago. Throughout Shakespeare’s play, the exist ence of power results in a tragedy for the characters of Othello. The play involves themes of jealousy, racism, hate and judgment that all relate to one having power over others. Knowing that Cassio had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant over Iago himself, he seeks to exact revenge on Othello for overlooking his capabilities to be promoted and going off suspicion, believes the rumor of Othello having slept with his wife Emilia. Iago’s plans of revenge on Othello shows existences of power within him to wither down OthelloShow MoreRelatedWilliam ShakespeareS Utilization Of Dialect Still Moves1664 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s utilization of dialect still moves gatherings of people today, after 400 years. Four centuries of world-history, flooding with life, love, disaster, and misfortune, have breathed easy set the last accentuation stamp on Shakespeare s work. Researchers have concentrated his legacy, looking for a comprehension of why despite everything we g ive it a second thought, and, how it s conceivable that the plays have been performed in practically every dialect. Aside from his conspicuousRead More Villains, Sin, and Sex in Shakespeares Othello and King Lear1443 Words   |  6 PagesVillains, Sin, and Sex in Othello and King Lear   Ã‚   Many of Shakespeare plays are littered with crude and graphic sexual references, jests, and insults. But there is one type of character present throughout Shakespeares plays that twist the sexual imagery and repartee, and that is the villain. There is a deeply rooted combination between sex and evil.   This essay will develop this idea in depth by focusing on Iago of Othello and Edmund of King Lear.       Iago is probably viewed as oneRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 1386 Words   |  6 Pagestwo of the vast palate required to paint this inescapable human passion. William Shakespeare’s store of colors is unrivaled. No human failing, foible or foolishness escapes his gentle, comedic reproof. He equally enjoins his audience to venture as bravely as he does into the palpable horror of love gone amiss. In â€Å"OTHELLO,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"MACBETH,† and many more dramas, love’s fatal potential to provoke vengeance or the quest for earthly power is powerfully felt. These are epic investigations of love’s progressionRead More Extreme Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice2357 Words   |  10 PagesExtreme Jealousy in Othello, the Moor of Venice      Ã‚   Aristotles Poetics laid out the definition of tragedy: unlike comedy, the purpose of tragedy is not merely to instruct and delight an audience. Rather, its aim is to allow a cathartic release as a result of the heightened emotional state caused by the events of the tragedy. This idea assumes that the average person can experience these intense emotions vicariously. In Psyche and Symbol in Shakespeare , Alex Aronson contends that the charactersRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello : Race And Performance6373 Words   |  26 PagesPAGE 1 Pass Ilari Pass ENGL 400 Seminar: Literature and Ethics Hood 7 November 2014 Barbary Horse: Race and Performance in Othello Ethics never went out of fashion in philosophy. It did, however, in literary studies. In Critical Terms for Literary Study, Geoffrey Galt Harpham asks, ?What is ethics? The answers to this simple inquiry are complexity itself, for they take us straight to the decentered center of ethics, its concern for ?the other (394). According to Harpham, Read MoreMarxism : The Theory Of Marxism2245 Words   |  9 Pageson the ideas created by Karl Marx, he stated that materialism has become part of our nature and that it has created grounds on how we live in our reality. Marxist criticism argues that literature shows a reflection on reality, specifically how the power of social institutions have affected not only the economic world but the mind and ideals of society. Through literature we can see the mental difference in characters based on their social standing. The difference in class is referred to as socioeconomic;Read MoreFeminism in Othello2156 Words   |  9 PagesWomen’s Role s in Othello Shakespearean England was a thoroughly patriarchal society, with very few rights for women. This culture was borne of the perspective that women were of a lower worth in society than men, a view reflected in the treatment of the majority of women by the men in their lives. William Shakespeare wrote many plays about social issues across Europe, and his play Othello was especially focused on the mistreatment of women in England. Though Desdemona and Emilia, the two main femaleRead More Locating Macbeth at the Thresholds of Time, Space and Spiritualism 2629 Words   |  11 Pages‘right’, does not conform to the prevailing ideological norm. Written in the late twentieth century, his work is a treatise about the wider cultural effects produced by a policy of confinement of the social outsider. Three centuries earlier, William Shakespeare completed and staged what are now considered the greatest and most evil of all his tragedies, the tragedy of Macbeth. Themes of witchcraft, infanticide, suicide and death pervade the fabric of the play, which possibly contributes to the theatricalRead More The Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay4756 Words   |  20 PagesThe Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Of Shakespeare’s great tragedies, the story of the rise and fall of the Moor of Venice arguably elicits the most intensely personal and emotional responses from its English-speaking audiences over the centuries. Treating the subject of personal human relationships, the tragedy which should have been a love story speaks to both reading and viewing audiences by exploring the archetypal dramatic values of love and betrayal. The final sourceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello - Comedy And Tragedy2481 Words   |  10 PagesENG 1001: ‘Nothing is funnier than unhappiness, I grant you that. Yes, yes, it’s the most comical thing in the world’ (Samuel Beckett). Wilde, Shakespeare and Beckett incorporate two genres in their plays that nursed a strong intrigue-interest (Jones, pg 26) – comedy and tragedy. According to Aristotle in his Poetics, tragedy in a play is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude composed of plot, character, thought, diction, melody and spectacle, (Myers, pg

Macbeth Describe Macbeth As A Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students

Macbeth: Describe Macbeth As A Tragic Hero Essay MACBETH AS A TRAGIC HEROTragic heroes are within everyone, but cannot be fully exposed or understood without the essential tragic qualities. One must be a potentially noble character who endures heroic qualities and has respect and admiration from the society. Consequently, they must be essentially great. Also within the character must be a flaw or weakness that leads to a fall. Lastly, one is required to possess an element of suffering and redemption. Remorse and regret is a necessity for ones wrong doings or deeds. Ones pays for their wrong doings because of failure to find happiness and regrets for actions taken. Therefore they die heroically. In the play Macbeth this quality of a tragic hero is portrayed though the character Macbeth. The quality of a tragic hero in Macbeth is portrayed first by his position in society and his establishment of greatness. Macbeth is appreciated as a noble character and endures a high rank in the country of Scotland. He aided King Duncan in several victorious battles and his ranking was increased as a result of this. He was crowned Thane of Cawdor in addition to the Thane of Glamis. Macbeths position was also seen as high to the Scotish citizens because of his relation to the king. However, Macbeths bravery on the battlefield was great. Till he unseamed him from the nave to the chops, and fixed his head upon the battlements. (Act 1, Sc.2) And for his victory he receives lavish praise in reports from the Captian and Ross, a Scotish Nobleman. As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion. I must report they were as cannons overcharged with double cracks. (Act 1, Sc. 2) Macbeth is shown as extravagant on terms of what they say. He was also complemented several times by the Thane of Fife, M acduff. Furthermore, he was labeled several strong and brave animals on the battlefield, throughout the play. These many assessments and evaluations contribute greatly towards Macbeths appearance as a hero. Macbeths relationship with his wife, Lady Macbeth, also confirms his innate goodness and suggests well for him. Lady Macbeth highly respects and admires her husband as the Thane of Cawdor and refers to him as my dearest partner of greatness. (Act 1, Sc.5) She constantly demands that she understands Macbeth more than any other. This results in the others being expected to believe her. However, she incessantly declares that he is much too kind, Yet I do fear thy nature; It is too full o the milk of human kindness (Act 1, Sc 5) Lady Macbeth acknowledges that he has ambition but maintains that he lacks the evil that should attend it. Furthermore, Macbeth yearn for the crown but would as though he is riding high on the crest of the wave and endures the potential to furthur but his flaw of incessant kindness prevents his yearning. It is those strong brave qualities that rise him high in not play foully for it. It is society and Lady Macbeth wishes he would apply them appropriatly. Their s table relationship is yet another feature that brings forth Macbeths potential. Despite Macbeths great potential he endures an overriding flaw that he constantly gives in to. This overbearing flaw is his excessive ambition. He wishes to only get the crown, but demands to do nothing to rightfully achieve it. He refuses to kill his beloved king Duncan. For he belives he too kind and nice a man to deserve such a punishment. Macbeth initially fights agianst his dark and evil impulses, but he evenutally surcomes to them. It was his wife, Lady Macbeth, who convinced Macbeth to obey his evil urges by her clever manipulation. However, Macbeths fall begins when he starts to doubt his untold victory of the crown. What if we should fail? (Act 1, Sc. 7) It is the unpleasant deed of Duncans murder that stirs his mind. After his job of comitting the deed he shows immediate regret and remorse for what he had done. Nevertheless, his fall is far from complete, it continues. His ambition takes reason prinsoner. .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .postImageUrl , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:hover , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:visited , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:active { border:0!important; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:active , .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8 .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5233a118bb08e8523b35f1b3ce083e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Types Of Tenders And Tendering Process Construction EssayMacbeths fall continues gradually when he soon grasps the idea that he had not earned his yearning of the crown. We have scorched the snake, not killed it. (Act 3, Sc.2) There was still a great problem. It was Banquo who would reieve hier to the throne before Macbeth. It was essiential, according to the witches, that he immediately kill Banquo and his descendants. At that demand, the deed was done. However, his attempted murder of Fleance, Banquos son, was not achieved. Consequently, a transition begins in Macbeth. He is acknowledged as a hell-hound, butches, tyrant and a hell kite (Act 3). These were great turning p oint for Macbeth. For it is now his evil side that he obeys. He simply resolves his remorse by acting on his initial impulses. The very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand. (Act 4, Sc.1) Therefore, Macbeths habits became so terrible that he finally reaches his lowest ebb, the murders of the Macduffs. For he had no reason for their murders, it was simply an impulse that he immediately acted upon. He then caused Scotland suffering, famine, death and disease. This was so because of his absence of the king becoming graces. Macbeth had now lost his good reputation. His downfall was now complete. Macbeth, however, is shown throughout the play with an element of suffering and redemption. The murders that he comitted deeply cause this remorse and guilt. In result, Macbeth is found unable to sleep, pray or even eat because of the murder of his beloved king Duncan. Methought I heard a voice cry Sleep no more!Macbeth does murder sleep (Act 2, Sc.2) Macbeth is also seen a sense of remorse when he was found seeing the ghost of Banquo. He repetedly demanded that he did not murder him. This is a deep symptom of redemption. However, this sorrow does not compare to the large extent he receives of it towards the end of the play. He sees the future as pointless and unthrilling. He decides that his life is not worth living. I have lived long enough. (Act 5, Sc.4) He is in complete despair. He soon realizes that there is nothing fo rim but curses, mouth-honor and breath. However, there is an element of self-knowledge. He recognized that he received his yearning, the crown, but it did not br ing him happiness. His life becomes completely meaningless when his wife, Lady Macbeth, dies. Macbeth had lost everything and everyone who was important to him. He is alone and alienated. Despite his lonliness and shame, he still has a conscience. Enduring the strength he has, he does not quit. He continuously falls back on the hopefull predictions of the witches. Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. (Act 4, Sc.1) He deeply relies on this apparition, which makes him feel invinsible, until he soon finds out that Macduff was not technically born of woman. Macduff was from his mothers womb untimely ripped. (Act 5, Sc.6) For now Macbeth could be easily defeated. From this he is paying for his sins and regreat. Even when the last prop of life is removed, he fights. He decides he will not play the suicidal Roman fool. So, he does fight bravely and heroically. His wounds were to the front ,theredore he was not killed running away from death. He was killed fighting. Tragedy fell only upon Macbeth because of his inner most yearnings, to be king. However, he would not have been considered a tragic hero without his admiration, flaw and redemption. These are all parts of the long downfall in which he endured. His life became tragic just to be king. Even when he received his wish he was not happy. He had too much guilt and regret to continue. His life was no longer worth living. So, he fought to the bitter end and died bravery.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

This Website Made Me Upload free essay sample

Carper Dimes strong formal diction is appropriate as the author directs a Essen not only to the reader but also to the friend that which he is speaking to. Therefore, a strict tone along with an imperative and informative attitude is expressed by the author. Be wise! Drink free, and in so short a space / Do not protracted hopes of life embrace (Horace). Instructional orders are given to the friend by the author for they are necessities of a proper-lived life. In addition, the language used corresponds with the authors standpoint. Horace also uses other devices such as personification to make a point while supporting the tone.Whilst we are talking, envious time doth slid? (Horace). Horace expresses the advancement of time as sliding and as envious therefore personifying it and giving it human-like characteristics. In addition, Horace continues to instruct his outlook on life to his friend maintaining the tone of the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on This Website Made Me Upload or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To Virgins, to Make Much of Times diction uses a less formal diction than Carper Diem; however, it shares a similar tone and attitude. As the title suggests, the author is directing his philosophy to virgins. Heroic uses symbolism with the term virgin as it represents those who havent properly oilfield their life. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may And this same flow that smiles today, / To-morrow will be dying. (Heroic). The rosebuds represent the opportunities of life and how virgins waste their time in life. In addition, the flowers cycle of life and death represents the short timeshare of life. Heroic refers to time similarly to the way Horace does in Carper Diem, by personifying it with human-like qualities. Old Time is still a-flying (Heroic). The a. B. A. B rhyme scheme contributes to the euphonium flow of what appears to be a trochaic tetrameter.Carper Diem and To Virgins, to Make Much of Time demonstrate similar ideas of living life well; in addition, both authors used strategic poetic devices that best support their views. A parallel of thoughts and reasoning occur amongst the two poems as they are only separated by centuries in which they were written. Symbolism, tone and other poetic devices created a network that worked to express the theme and produced a nice flow to each poem. Works Cited Heroic, Robert. to Virgins, to Make Much of Time. Print Horace, . Carper Diem. Print.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

I Do You Related to the Code of Ethical Conduct Essay Sample

I Do You Related to the Code of Ethical Conduct Essay SampleWhen you take the time to create an I Do You Related to the Code of Ethical Conduct Essay Sample, your ability to handle the unexpected events in life can be put to a whole new level. The world is full of strange and sudden events, and you can't always anticipate them. How can you stay calm and not panic at the slightest hint of trouble?In today's day and age, the code of ethics has become so popular that it is part of our culture. What better way to show your love for ethical behavior than to show how you would handle it when it does occur. To really make sure that you stay on the right side of the law and that you would never violate the code, you need to follow it. Follow it so closely that no matter what happens to you, you know you would always be in compliance with the code.These days, some think that they don't have to follow the code because they are not aware of its requirements or even that they believe it is too c omplicated to follow. If you truly think that this is the case, then you really need to revisit your attitude. Who do you think decides whether or not the code of ethics is important?Before you go ahead and tell me that you aren't concerned with what you see on television or read in the paper, show me one single real life situation where the code was not followed. You cannot state that you don't care about someone's actions if you don't recognize that they are violating the code of ethics. How can you consider it important if your attitudes and behaviors are allowing others to disrespect you? Are you unaware that your statements and behavior are being misrepresented by those around you?Those who have been with us for many years to understand that the code of ethics is both powerful and daunting. It is the most powerful tool for keeping ethics alive in a culture that claims to be anti-ethical. Every single person has been touched by ethics in one way or another. If you haven't been a ffected, then you really need to take the time to evaluate why you haven't been affected. Once you do, you will see that it is much easier to keep on the right side of the code of ethics than you think.Would you like to know more about some of the ways that you can show how you are living the best possible life you can? Do you want to make sure that you stay on the right side of the code of ethics? Then consider the following:If you are a member of the society or an employee of the company that you are speaking about, it is crucial that you review the codes of ethics of the organization that you are involved with. It is your responsibility to keep up to date with these documents and other related documents that are part of this code of ethics.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Anthology Submissions A Good Idea or Not

Anthology Submissions A Good Idea or Not Thinking of submitting to an anthology? I’d say if you have time to write an essay based on the submission guidelines, aren’t looking for great financial reward but are seeking to be published in a â€Å"real† book, there’s nothing to lose. I noticed a small ad in Poets Writers for submissions to an anthology devoted to lessons learned from our mothers. The editor, Eric Bowen, had decided to create an anthology of essays and poems and donate half of the proceeds to shelters for women and children affected (amazon.com/Wisdom-Our-Mothers-Stories-daughters/dp/1453631011) I was delighted to have my essay about my mother and knitting selected and the book has been a wonderful gift item. And it was my first time published in a book so a great credential to add to my resume. Shortly after, I was invited to submit an essay to a book being compiled (amazon.com/Im-Going-College-Not-You-Surviving/dp/0312607296 ) While these opportunities weren’t high paying, I felt they were important and a chance to have my work judged Without giving the writers any themes, I received submissions that span the entire citrus spectrum, from sour to sweet.   Inside are poems and essays about parents, families, jobs, food, and memories.   The title, Tangerine Tango: Women Writers Share Slices of Life, came from my love of the color orange and love of alliteration. I offered to pay the writers $50 for their submissions and have decided to donate the proceeds from the sales to fight Huntington’s Disease, which honors one of the writers who lost her mother to the disease this year. I loved working with the writers and shaping the book, seeing the themes that emerged.   I hope to do it again! So, I’d encourage you to submit to an anthology if you see one that speaks to you as a writer. Not for the money, but to be included in a book that you can be proud to be part of and will give you a chance to be published. I’d be wary of offers that don’t pay at all, or are for total commercial gain. Be sure you maintain the rights of your work too. You never know, being in an anthology could be a steppingstone to more acceptances.  

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Noun Clauses

Noun Clauses Noun Clauses Noun Clauses By Maeve Maddox A reader asks for more information about noun clauses. First, a little review. A clause is a group of words that contains a main verb. Examples: I dance the polka. what people like that ruined the evening Clauses are of two kinds: main or independent subordinate or dependent Clauses function as parts of speech: He bumped into the wall when the lights went out. (Adverb clause modifying the verb bumped.) Theres the man who saved the kitten. (Adjective clause qualifying the noun man.) He knows what consumers like. (Noun clause, object of the verb knows.) A noun clause functions as a noun in another clause. The noun clause may be the subject or object of a verb, or the object of a preposition: What he is doing smacks of corruption. (Noun clause, subject of the verb smacks.) We can only hope that the wind will die down soon. (Noun clause, object of the verb can hope.) Ill give this computer to whoever wants it. (Noun clause, object of the preposition to.) And yes, it should be whoever and not whomever because whoever is the subject of the verb wants. Some words that may introduce a noun clause: who whom whose which that if whether what when where how why whoever whenever whatever wherever Sometimes the introductory word may be left out, as in I wish I knew the reason. (i.e,, I wish that I knew the reason.) But thats another post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcHow to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsWhat the Heck are "Peeps"?

Friday, February 21, 2020

The Managerial Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Managerial Theories - Essay Example This paper covers the inherent conflict between providing costly incentives to motivate managers to perform well, against the overall profit motive of the firm. In analysing this conundrum, the author will call on the different kinds of motivational tools available to the Managing Director and the Board of Directors of a firm, and how those tools are regarded both by the managers whose incentives are affected, and the shareholders of the firm, who are presumably trying to maximise their gain (Griffith 2000).  As income taxes have risen over the past historical era, the outright impact of salary or bonus increases has been moderated somewhat. The incremental tax on income in the UK and the US is at about 50%, hen all local and national income taxes are taken into account. Thus the standard supply and demand relationship demonstrates a curve, as shown below. Since taxes climb with income, the curve’s change in slope is more pronounced:  As compared to the turn of the last ce ntury, when income taxes were less than 10%, the total impact of increases in wages has therefore moderated. The second influence on this moderation has been the increase in the value of leisure time (Kokoski 1987). As the value of leisure hours has increased, the amount which needs to be paid to offset the value of leisure time has also increased, all else being equal.  Group incentives can take the form of income increases (salary and bonus) or non-monetary rewards, such as additional vacation days. From a microeconomics standpoint, there is no difference between group pay incentives and individual pay incentives. There are psychological differences which can be substantial, however, depending on the type of performance being rewarded.   An extreme example of the point above is an individual whose personal rewards far exceed those of the group.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

An analysis of the idea of measuring and reporting human capital in Essay

An analysis of the idea of measuring and reporting human capital in the balance sheet - Essay Example 77). Companies including human capital will improve the companies’ goodwill in the external and internal environment. The political economy of the firms will improve when the company illustrate its relationship with different skilled employees since the society will appreciate the move by the firm to treat its employees in the best ways possible since they are part of the society. The company that includes training of its employees in the financial reports creates better coexistence with the government thus increasing their good reputation and in return generate more profits since the government helps it in training and developing employees who are skilled to produce quality goods (Blair 1999, pg. 43). It is important for a company to include equity to portray it does not discriminate against the physically but skilled employees or recruits creates a better image that will shape the scope of the market stock prices. Gender equality will portray better correlation with the society, which is important in expanding their company on its improved goodwill (Wyatt & Frick 2010, pg. 213). The inclusion of human capital in a financial report is very beneficial to firms thus this essay shows the reason behind exclusion of such a beneficial factor in the financial reports of most companies. Financial reports are responsible to portray the company’s financial activities and the best way the company is able to allocate its resources. This information is important to the shareholders or investors, competitors and the society. The shareholders who invest money in the company should have the knowledge of the composition of the employees the company operates with to ensure they make justifiable judgments on the funds to invest (Sveiby 1997, pg. 137). If the company prove that, the employees are talented, innovative, skilled and self-motivated, the shareholders will invest more funds since they are sure the employees at hand will generate more profits making the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Documentary practice

Documentary practice Documentary practice is the method of creating documentary information to explain or help others observe historical or current events. In the middle of the 1950s industrial developments made film and then video more convenient and inexpensive therefore allowing more people to be involved in the practice of documenting. An example of this would be an ordinary citizen being able to capture the political world as changing events occurred with his camcorder, transforming him from a witness to an amateur documentary filmmaker. For example, the infamous 1991 video of Rodney King being subjected to excessive police restraint is an early example of the continuing power of the ordinary citizens ability to have a real impact on documentary practice.[1] Documentary practice is therefore deemed to be a reference to what we create with media technology, substance, type, and manufacture strategies in conjunction to deliver the creative, ethical, and conceptual problems and choices that arise as they make documentary films or photographs or other comparable presentations based on fact or reality. Today we have a vast expanse of new media technology available to us to continually restructure documentary practices in considerable way. Recording technologies implanted within portable devices, for example hand-held digital video cameras, video-equipped mobile phones and still cameras, have made it achievable for large numbers of us to connect within citizens journalism and the documentary practice. By allowing other people to trace and share their experiences, all the up-and-coming media technologies produced are transforming the ways in which people document facts and also how they contribute to the actual events that they are documenting. Daily life can become a performance as these people respond to events and encounter new experiences through documentary practices, creating reports of those events, which they can then go and share with others all over the globe via the Internet. For a lot of people, digital media becomes a form of documentary practice when they are created for and then shared via social-networking sites like Twitter, Flickr and Facebook. A recent example of documentary photography being available to all is the footage of a US Airways plane Flight 154, with 155 people on board landing in the Hudson River. It was brought to the worlds attention even before the mainstream media delivered the information, immediately posted online for everyone to see. An image is a document of something that happens for a split second in that moment of exposure. From this point of view no photograph is less of a form of documentation than any other. However one could disagree with the view that photography is of that moment and therefore faithful and an unmediated show of the physical world which we live in. This could have been true if not for the digital camera. We now all take for granted the process for turning what we see into an image and how easy they are to alter or manipulate. Photographs still remain the only form of evidence, which is still accepted in the courtroom but how can this be when we have examples of edited photos like this of the Model Evolution With Makeup And Photoshop. What used to be a global trust in the truth of images has now been lost. During the 1980s, the children of the postmodern documenting movement, Sontag, Berger, and company, transformed this skepticism of the truth of photography, especially that of documentary, into outright antipathy. Certainly, for the postmodern, distrust of the photograph took an ethical stance, although this was seen as closer to pathological. In the belief of these critics, the photograph was merely a tool of late capitalism, exploiting its subject matter and duping its viewer. Consequently, Abigail Solomon-Godeau charged that the documentary photo-or what she splendidly referred to it as the regime of the image- commits a double act of subjugation[2] in which the unlucky subject is persecuted firstly by the social forces, the act that they have been done wrong by, to put them in the position of having their picture taking in the first place, then by the photographer and viewer. There are not only the masculine and feminine gazes, black and white gazes, gay and straight gazes, but also the political, artistic, the negative and positive gazes. Therefore can society as a whole have a gaze? Considering he individuality of the arrangement and attitude of the onlooker, is it vital to understanding the labor of visual sociologists? This is all discussed in the well-appointed essay on documentary photography by Abigail Solomon Godeau, Who is Speaking Thus? from the book Photography at the Dock. Abigail Solomon-Godeau talks about Jacob Riis in her essay, asserting that in Jacobs images he does not exploit his subject with the return of a glance. She argues that by not identifying his subject he has refused a personal attachment, yet leaving his spectator within a social unrest. However this is still remains an exploitation within status, as a pictorial spectacle usually targeted for a different audience and a different class, giving the collections of images the name How The Other Half Live. His photographs became a larger enterprise of power of surveillance, containment and social control due to threats posed to the American by the large numbers of poor, unassimilated immigrants, aiming to leave the rich in a specter of social control. John Tagg went further by stating that documentary photography is ultimately a function of the state, deeply implicated in the ruling classs apparatus of ideological control and its reproduction of submissive labour power. It was not art phot ographers who incited the anger or fashion photography but instead socially deliberate photojournalists, with their confidence in conventional fictions as growth and truth. Martha Rosler, quoted, Documentary is a little like horror movies, putting a face on fear and transforming threat into fantasy. Martha Rosler is confirming the understanding that photojournalists, although believing that their acts of photography are for the aid of understanding and recording are victimizing their subject and taking control of their misfortune. By photographing images such as migrant agricultural workers family, 1936, by Dorothy Lange staging the image to come across a certain way. Lange took these images for a project called Farm security administration, which was a large scale, federally funded propaganda machine initially conceived to foster support for New Deal relief programs. The subjects were told to stage a somber pose, they were not allowed to wear their best clothes but forced to put on their everyday rags and not to wash their faces or hands for the photo. Those photographers like Walker Evans, who did not abide to these rules and had their aesthetic agendas did not fare well at the F.S.A. This image by Dorothy Lange is a perfect example of Abigails essay on who is speaking thus? It is an image of a women who looks hard done by, struggling, her face looks lost but yet is looking out in what we presume to be farmland as if there is hope out there for her. She has selected with an unerring eye. You do not find in her portrait gallery the bindle-stiffs, the drifters, the tramps, the unfortunate, and the aimless dregs of society. In an essay written almost 30 years after the event, entitled The Assignment Ill Never Forget, Dorothy then gave us her story of how she made the photograph. I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn by a magnet. I do not remember how I explained my presence or my camera to her, but I do remember she asked me no questions. I made five exposures, working closer and closer from the same direction. I did not ask her name or her history. She told me her age, that she was thirty-two. She said that they had been living on frozen vegetables from the surrounding fields, and birds that the children killed. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. There she sat in that lean- to tent with her children huddled around her, and seemed to know that my pictures might help her, and so she helped me. There was a sort of equality about it.'[3] We later find out that all of this is untrue because the photographer has edited this image; a hand was removed for the corner of the picture making you then believe it was tampered with and set up. In other words, the appeal was created by altering the situation to make sure the viewer was premised on the assertions that the victims of the depression were to be judged as the deserving poor, and thus claim redress hinged on individual misfortune rather than on systematic failure in the political, economic and social spheres.'[4] In collective with our own government agencies that embrace photographic substance, the F.S.A. gave out prints for reproduction in the every day press. In the New Deal relief program project photographers were handed set shooting scripts from which they had to work from, they didnt have possession of their negatives and also had no power over how the pictures would be set, captioned and resized so cut out certain parts of the images the F.S.A didnt agree with . The photographers position was comparable to that of photojournalists working for the commercial press. Soloman-Godeau is troubled with the opinionated implications of that to which the image testifies. In relation to the supposed fairness between the photographer and her subject it is importance noting that the migrant mother herself, Florence Thompson, was searched to her trailer home in Modesto, in California. One of the 20th centurys most recognizable and revealing images was reviewed as an ordinary woman, who was poor in a routine way and now no longer possible to live life as a symbol of dignity and sorrow in the facade of poverty. Florence Thompsons image has been viewed in many different forms and in many places, and has also been copied millions of times all over the world. She was one of the most familiar figures of 1930s America during the New Deal Relief, but not until about 50 years subsequent to the event did she get to comment on it in public. She told united press that she was proud to be the subject of the photograph, but that she had never made a penny out of it and t hat it had done her no good.[5] Realism is an issue for not only literature: it is a major political, philosophical and practical issue and must be handled and explained as such[6] Although many of these photographs have exploited their subjects there have been cases where the subject although exploited have then seek fame from there documented situation. An example of this is the mug shots of Hugh Grant and Divine Brown. Although humiliating for Hugh Grant is gave him a lot of new opportunities, but it also opened a whole knew world for Divine Brown, who became famous, almost a celebrity. The mug shot does not exploit but it also does portray a story, it only documents facts and references as evidence for the police to document crime. It is not there to make the viewer understand a story or feel sympathy. There is no one trying to speak though the image, not even the photograph. However their glance into the camera can show and convey and feeling such as Hugh Grants unease. To think otherwise was to participate in fraud: The wholeness, coherence, identity, which we attribute to the depicted scene is a projection, a refusal of an impoverished reality in favor of an imaginary plenitude,[7]. In the outlook of the critics, it was unachievable to ever envisage the new world, for the gaze of the photographer and his audience was programmed by ideological forces beyond our own power; we are all simply caught in capitalisms web, which non of us can sadly escape. As John Berger would mention, unlike there late master, some of Barthes structuralism followers love the closed systems. Yet certainly, Victor Burgin condemned the actual activity of looking as an odd stance, for a photography critic: Our conviction that we are free to choose what we make of a photograph hides the complicity to which we are recruited in the very act of look.[8] He insisted these critics regard the photographs as a confinement and the ability of vision as a crime. There is a perception of photographs as containing reality, a service that disappears over time, so that its primary intricacy gives way to the iconic. The community does not need reminding of the strength of images. A power that also includes their capability to go beyond the unique impulse of their construction like that of the disconcerting image telling of the Migrant Mother, told and retold which inevitable offers, with severe poignancy, an common display of discourse as a depository of understanding and meaning. The photograph has as much as its destroyed history portrays a story of, a woman, her children, a photographer, a government bureau, a popular magazine and a changing public. All of which contribute to an image to give it meaning and a form a depth. Inevitably it is an image and tail composed, revised and re-issued in various venues until whatever reality its subjects first possessed is drained away. [9] Bibliography http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RBewhoQu34feature=player_embedded# Observations: Essays on Documentary Photography By David Featherstone Many Voices: Documentary Photography By Virginia Allyn The Genius of Photography By Gerry Badger Photography at the Dock: Essays on Photographic History, Institutions and Practices By Abigail Solomon-Godeau (1960). Language As Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press. Film theory: critical concepts in media and cultural studies By Philip Simpson, Andrew Utterson, Karen J. Shepherdson The Photography Reader- By Liz Wells A Life Beyond Limit By Linda Gordon http://www.authorsden.com/categories/article_top.asp?catid=17id=28801 http://bostonreview.net/BR31.5/linfield.php http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/migrantmother.htm Dorothy Lange Solomon-Godeau, Who is speaking thus? page. 179 Dorothy Lange- A Life Beyond Limit By Linda Gordon Illustrated Bertolt Brecht Film theory: critical concepts in media and cultural studies, Page 52 http://www.weskline.org/Classes/burgin_looking_at_photographs.pdf The photography readerBy Liz Wells, Victor Burgin, page 134 Rabinowitz 1994